What is one effect on health associated with exposure to bird and bat droppings?

Exposure to bird and bat droppings can lead to flu-like symptoms due to the presence of a variety of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. One of the most notable conditions associated with this exposure is histoplasmosis, a respiratory illness caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which can thrive in environments contaminated by these droppings. Individuals may experience symptoms resembling those of the flu, such as fever, chills, fatigue, and muscle aches.

While other health effects can indeed occur, such as skin rashes or headaches, the flu-like symptoms specifically encompass a broader range of more significant health implications, making them more characteristic of the response to exposure to these organic materials. Respiratory failure can occur but is usually associated with more severe or chronic exposure or underlying health conditions.